MANIFESTO
We have come here today, citizens
and residents alike of the Valencian Community, in a public demonstration,
to be heard at the highest level in this region and to express our
concerns about urban development and the predatory land laws so many of us
continue to encounter and suffer from.
The elections last week have
resolved none of these issues and we pledge to continue our civic protest
and legal actions to the highest courts in this county and in Europe.
In particular, we are concerned
about:
- The almighty, powerful and
arbitrary “agente urbanizador” who acting in his own interests, dictates
the development of our towns to the detriment of small property owners
- The unjustified application of
undefined terms such as public benefit, public use or social interest to
legitimize and to support development schemes that benefit the few at the
expense of many small property owners and the environment
- The neglect of constitutional
guarantees including Art. 10 (human rights), Art. 3.3 (rights to property)
and Art. 47 (rights to proper and dignified housing) and Art. 96 (respect
for European law)
- The brutal and uncontrolled
projected growth of towns without solving critical infrastructure problems
or water supply issues
- The avalanche of projects
including golf courses, for the small elite, as though this is the panacea
for declining tourism, when one of the core problems is the destruction of
this area’s natural attractions, being submerged in massive concrete
development
- The artificial and rising cost of
housing which are not connected with the availability of land or material
and labour costs, but which prevent the young and those of modest means
from owning homes, just as there are some 600,000 empty dwellings in
Valencia, held off the market for speculation or as a way of hiding black
money
- The destruction of rural Valencia
which a decade ago was considered one of the richest and most productive
agricultural areas in all of Spain, if not Europe, in order to cultivate
bricks, concrete and asphalt monstrosities
- The Valencian region is
suffering. 15 years ago this was the region leading the Spanish economy in
terms of exports, job creation, etc. with a lifestyle and income level
among the best in Spain – a pole position
- Valencia was then one of the most
productive areas of Spain. Now, we are in the bottom half, our exports
have fallen to a ruinous level – the same as regards per capita income ad
the creation of new permanent jobs
- We are the largest consumers of
cement in the European Union, not a proud fact, only because we seal more
of our territory under concrete. And all this while Valencia was receiving
very generous amounts of European Union grants, yet becoming one of the
most indebted regions in Spain. So many Valencian towns, such as Calpe
have dug themselves into deep financial holes.
- The government has boasted that
construction has been the motor of the economy. This is easy money that
reflects short term planning. Now that the housing market is saturated,
sales are down, foreigners are not buying and the contract jobs which
represent most of the workers are drying up. We are paying the price for
destructive development, which can in NO way be called sustainable. The
motor is running out of gas…
- For all of this, we join in
calling for a moratorium, a pause on the part of our newly elected
governments in this Valencian Region, before new development plans are
approved, in full accord with all relevant laws, European and Spanish.
Here we need new laws that will provide for equitable development that is
sustainable ad fair – this is what our community needs and all of its
inhabitants, native or foreign-born desire.
Therefore we demand:
- Limits on the growth of our
towns, growth that cannot be dictated only by small majorities in town
councils
- Clear definitions and objective
criteria for such terms as “public benefit” or “social interest”, used
loosely to justify unreasonable growth and exorbitant profits and the now
infamous land grabs for which Valencia has become internationally renowned
- Public consultation or referenda
on any development project that proposes a significant increase in the
population or a major change to the environmental situation of any town
- Proposals that promote
reforestation of any non-urbanizable land
- Disconnecting any golf complex
projects from new development plans, where they are merely excuses for
more overpriced ‘luxury’ dwellings
- Where development agents (agentes
urbanizadores) are essential these must be professionals, not just
relatives or friends of the mayor
- Creation of a professional,
scientific ad objective council to manage water resources, with no
political interference
- Proposals for the revitalization
of the Valencian countryside – why is it that agriculture is less viable
here than in northern countries with more difficult climates?
- Public and social housing to be
built on land belonging to towns and municipalities, without forcing small
property owners to cede their land for this when most of this will be
used to enrich promoters and developers
- Respect for and compliance with
European laws which relate to development proposals and the environment
We are, after all is said, free
citizens and residents of this region, not the subjects of arbitrary
decision makers and speculators in our governments nor speculators or
developers.
We demand an end to the tyranny of
town halls, and the others who are responsible for so many of our
problems.
Abusos NO, Justicia
SI
Enrique Climent and
Charles Svoboda
Valencia, June 2 , 2007
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